Visit Carl Howe's column >>

CARL HOWEHome Page

Marketing and technology analyst, www.blackfriarsinc.com/blog
Add To Watchlist
Articles Posted: 120; Links Seeded: 12
Member Since: 11/2005Last Seen: 9/02/2007

Consumers will resist the Urge

advertisement

Today's Boston Globe front page boasted "MTV-Microsoft duo takes leap onto iTunes's stage", replete with a photo of two iPod ads (more about that below). And the article continues this optimistic view:

Analysts say the partnership of the world's largest software company and the marketing muscle of MTV poses the most serious challenge yet to Apple's dominance. "They are probably the strongest contender to come into the market for some time," said Phil Leigh, a senior analyst for Inside Digital Media, an Internet-based trade publication in Tampa, Fla.

Observers of this battle between Microsoft and Apple regarding digital music will recall that we've heard these words before in 2004 when Microsoft prepared its Janus digital rights management system, and launched its MSN music store. And we heard more noises last year around this time from Microsoft about its own subscription system that it would sell through its partners. And then later we heard that Yahoo music was going to be the iTunes-killer, based upon Microsoft's software and digital rights management.

There are three marketing problems here. One is that URGE offers no real differentiation from either iTunes or other Microsoft-based music stores, other than the MTV brand and programming. Without big differentiation, there's no reason to change. Secondly, the store is incompatible with the dominant portable music platform, the iPod, making the available market for music buyers a niche. And third, Microsoft's primary offering is that of a subscription, where consumers are overwhelmed by the tyranny of too much choice. Every other Microsoft-based music store has run into these problems, and all have failed to make a dent in Apple's dominance to date.

Someone once said that the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results. URGE is Microsoft trying the convince consumers that the tyranny of too much choice in music is no big deal, and that they should throw away their iPods because they need more choice. I expect consumers will ignore this URGE, big time.

Full disclosure: I do hold a small position in Apple stock.

  • 8 Votes
  • Enjoy this article? Help vote it up the 'Vine.

Back To Top

Published to:

What's this?
Who's leading the conversation?
This visualization below allows you to see the impact that each user has on the current conversation. The top row contains the group of users who have had the most impact, the 2nd row the group of users who have had the 2nd most impact (et cetera). Users with similar impact are grouped together, and the average score of the group is shown to the left of the group. The author of the article is also shown on the left, in their corresponding group. Each user's score is based on the number of comments the user has made plus the number of votes their comments have received. The scores are calculated relative one another, so while their absolute value is not particularly important, their relative difference does indicate a larger difference in impact on the conversation.
0.8
{"commentId":127956,"authorDomain":"DrJuice"}
Someone once said that the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results. URGE is Microsoft trying the convince consumers that the tyranny of too much choice in music is no big deal, and that they should throw away their iPods because they need more choice. I expect consumers will ignore this URGE, big time.

I agree completely. I think the subscription/rental model will never work for music the way it has worked for movies because the mediums are different. With music, there was the radio. Buy one device once, and for as long as you can keep it running you can keep hearing new music, for free. Renting movies worked because of the way we've experienced movies in the past: going to the theater. There's never been any radio-style way to watch new movies for free (at least not legally).

But music has always been something that you owned until the format died. Apple's decision to make iTunes a download service as opposed to a subscription service kept it familiar for millions of people who had always bought and kept music. The FairPlay DRM is open enough that a great many consumers will likely never run into it. Microsoft's DRM, on the other hand, keeps people tethered, since it constantly phones home and updates itself.

I stick with Apple because of the integration and the ease of use. But more than that, the iTunes/iPod package keeps my music portable, whereas the competition doesn't offer as much portability. I can buy one song from iTunes and never use it again, and still be able to listen to that song, which has been compressed to be stuck on a portable player. If I'm just paying for access to a database, I can't really take that anywhere.

I'm curious, Carl, what do you think would happen if Apple licensed out FairPlay and allowed other devices to access iTunes, or allowed iPods to access other services?

{"commentId":127956,"threadId":"9446","contentId":"199565","authorDomain":"DrJuice"}
    Reply#1 - Wed May 17, 2006 5:34 PM EDT
    {"commentId":127960,"authorDomain":"fdbryant3"}
    There's never been any radio-style way to watch new movies for free (at least not legally).

    You don't watch over-the-antenna television do you? Granted by the time a movie gets broadcast this way it isn't new in any sense of the definition, however if you've never seen it before it is new to you and it is free in the same sense of the radio.

    {"commentId":127960,"threadId":"9446","contentId":"199565","authorDomain":"fdbryant3"}
      Reply#2 - Wed May 17, 2006 5:39 PM EDT
      {"commentId":127974,"authorDomain":"DrJuice"}

      I don't watch over-the-air broadcasts most of the time just because there's not a whole lot that I'd like to watch, and I don't have cable, just a ridiculous amount of DVDs.

      You're right, but I meant new as in "just released." I should've clarified that.

      {"commentId":127974,"threadId":"9446","contentId":"199565","authorDomain":"DrJuice"}
        #2.1 - Wed May 17, 2006 5:47 PM EDT
        Reply
        {"commentId":128060,"authorDomain":"mike-wiebe"}

        Carl,

        You are the first person who has written about this today that really gets it. You hit the nail right on the head.

        I have posted to two other "news" blogs today lambasting article authors who were basically saying this was the beginning of the end for iTunes / iPod.

        What a load of...well you know. ;-)

        {"commentId":128060,"threadId":"9446","contentId":"199565","authorDomain":"mike-wiebe"}
          Reply#3 - Wed May 17, 2006 6:42 PM EDT
          {"commentId":128187,"authorDomain":"faruk"}

          Very accurately observed. Especially this bit:

          Secondly, the store is incompatible with the dominant portable music platform, the iPod, making the available market for music buyers a niche.

          ..drives the point home very clearly, to me.

          People who have paid good (let's be honest) money for an iPod now are certainly not going to throw all that away just because Microsoft and MTV offer them an alternative that is in no real way whatsoever any better than the iPod-iTunes combination.

          The iPod's market share is too big for these tactics to have any chance.

          {"commentId":128187,"threadId":"9446","contentId":"199565","authorDomain":"faruk"}
            Reply#4 - Wed May 17, 2006 8:49 PM EDT
            {"commentId":128522,"authorDomain":"wiredvue"}

            I definitely agree with Carl's points. This morning out of curiosity I wanted to see what their interface looked like. To my surprise (not really) I found that it isn't available to mac users.

            This makes sense given their choice to use DRM that isn't compatible with ipods, why support macs also. They also don't support them on the rest of the mtv video/music features anyway, so this isn't much of a shock to me.

            One would also think that they would follow the trends and make their service one that is web interface based? Oh well I am not heartbroken.

            {"commentId":128522,"threadId":"9446","contentId":"199565","authorDomain":"wiredvue"}
              Reply#5 - Thu May 18, 2006 7:16 AM EDT
              {"commentId":128552,"authorDomain":"DrJuice"}

              Beyond that, Microsoft no longer supports IE for Mac, and they have also stopped development on Windows Media Player for Mac. This means Macs can't access files which use the Windows Media Player 10 DRM, which is most likely what URGE uses.

              Then, again, they don't have much of a choice, as I'm sure the labels demand DRM, and Apple isn't opening FairPlay for anyone. On the one hand, this keeps the iPod and iTunes locked together, on the other, they may be losing a few sales because of that. I think Apple would sell a few more iPods (where they make their money) if they let it access Windows Media files, but I don't think Microsoft would allow this unless they got access to iTunes.

              {"commentId":128552,"threadId":"9446","contentId":"199565","authorDomain":"DrJuice"}
                #5.1 - Thu May 18, 2006 8:24 AM EDT
                Reply
                {"commentId":128590,"authorDomain":"blackfriars"}

                Thanks for all the kind comments. I'm finding the whole iTunes-killer story a bit like the "Apple is dying" story. It comes up about every time Microsoft or Bill Gates talks about the next great digital music thing Microsoft is doing. But the funniest bit is that the press always used Apple's small market share as proof it couldn't succeed. For some reason, they seem to have a hard time using that same argument against Microsoft, when it is the one with the teeny market share.

                I expect I'll write this article again at CES 2007 when the next iTunes-killer is announced -- and iPods are then 85% of the digital music market.

                Thanks again for all the kind words,
                Carl

                {"commentId":128590,"threadId":"9446","contentId":"199565","authorDomain":"blackfriars"}
                  Reply#6 - Thu May 18, 2006 9:04 AM EDT
                  {"commentId":128601,"authorDomain":"DrJuice"}
                  But the funniest bit is that the press always used Apple's small market share as proof it couldn't succeed. For some reason, they seem to have a hard time using that same argument against Microsoft, when it is the one with the teeny market share.

                  That's because they still see Apple as a computer company, and in that market they do have a small market share. I don't follow the logic of this argument, if Apple couldn't succeed in the PC market, why are they still in business and, more importantly, making money? On the flip side, Microsoft has most of the OS market share (not the PC market share, that's Dell) so when people talk about Microsoft, they automatically think "95% of PCs use Windows."

                  I'd still like to hear your thoughts on the potential of Apple opening iTunes or the iPod. And what do you think of the Creative lawsuit?

                  {"commentId":128601,"threadId":"9446","contentId":"199565","authorDomain":"DrJuice"}
                    #6.1 - Thu May 18, 2006 9:12 AM EDT
                    Reply
                    {"commentId":128692,"authorDomain":"globallistic"}

                    iPod = Betamax. Technically superior, nicer design, but will ultimately fail due to it's closed ecosystem. These services and devices don't choose to not support iPod/Fairplay, they are not given the opportunity to. iPods dominance won't disappear overnight, but I think it will eventually happen (like Palm's PDA OS dominance was slowly chipped away by Microsoft).

                    The other thing the people always seem to intersperse is the rent vs. buy argument and the iTunes vs. everyone else. All of the subscription services also offer $0.99 tracks with virtually the same rights as iTunes tracks. Therefore, I don't believe this is a valid argument of why people don't use the other services.... although I agree that the "too much choice" argument is very valid.

                    The funny thing is that when Jobs deems that subscription is cool (and they can technically do it), all of his followers will also shout it from the rooftops. This is the man who last year was repeatedly quoted as saying "no one wants to watch video on a portable device", until the day he was ready to launch... then it was "look what we invented".

                    {"commentId":128692,"threadId":"9446","contentId":"199565","authorDomain":"globallistic"}
                      Reply#7 - Thu May 18, 2006 10:31 AM EDT
                      {"canLink":false,"threadId":"9446","isPrivate":false}
                      Leave a Comment:
                      You're in Easy Mode. If you prefer, you can use XHTML Mode instead.
                      As a new user, you may notice a few temporary content restrictions. Click here for more info.
                      {"threadId":"9446","contentId":"199565"}
                      Start TrackingStart Tracking
                      Stop TrackingStop Tracking